Discovery of the molecular mechanisms of the novel chalcone-based Magnaporthe oryzae inhibitor C1 using transcriptomic profiling and co-expression network analysis

BACKGROUND In our previous studies, we discovered a series of chalcone-based phytopathogenic fungus inhibitors. However, knowledge of their effects, detailed targets and molecular mechanisms in Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae) remained limited. METHODS To explore the expression and function of differentially expressed genes in M. oryzae after treatment with compound C1, we analyzed the expression profile of mRNAs using a microarray analysis and GO, KEGG and WGCNA analysis, followed by qRT-PCR and Western blots to validate our findings. RESULTS A total of 1013 up-regulated and 995 down-regulated mRNAs were differentially expressed after M. oryzae was treated with C1 compared to those of the control samples. Among these, cytochrome P450, glycylpeptide N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) and peroxisomal membrane protein 4 were identified as the most significant DEGs and were validated by experiments. CONCLUSION In conclusion, our study suggests that the combination of transcriptomic microarray, bioinformatics analysis and weighted gene co-expression networks can be used to predict potential therapeutic targets and to map the pathways regulated by small molecular natural product-like drugs.